{"id":2335,"date":"2023-04-14T07:45:32","date_gmt":"2023-04-14T07:45:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mpelembe.net\/?p=2335"},"modified":"2023-04-14T07:45:32","modified_gmt":"2023-04-14T07:45:32","slug":"when-what-you-type-doesnt-mean-the-same-thing-to-the-older-person-youre-texting-or-tweeting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mpelembe.net\/index.php\/when-what-you-type-doesnt-mean-the-same-thing-to-the-older-person-youre-texting-or-tweeting\/","title":{"rendered":"When what you type doesn\u2019t mean the same thing to the (older) person you\u2019re texting or\u00a0tweeting"},"content":{"rendered":"

Daniel B\u00fcrkle<\/a>, University of Central Lancashire<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

On a day-to-day level, the way we interact with the people around us is shaped by our expectations, which are rooted in our experience. Most adults<\/a> experience more regular and intensive contact with adults of roughly the same age as them. It is no surprise then \u2013 as a cursory glance at any multigenerational Twitter row<\/a> over the past decade clearly demonstrates \u2013 that our expectations tend to be skewed towards how our own age group expresses themselves. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

This isn\u2019t only evident on social media. Business insiders are quick to point out both the benefits and the challenges of a multigenerational workforce<\/a>. Communication is a key factor, here. There are subtle differences in how different generations use language. <\/p>\n

Sometimes it\u2019s a matter of unfamiliar words or peculiar grammatical constructions. Former UK prime minister David Cameron famously alternated between signing off with \u201cDC\u201d \u2013 clearly, his initials \u2013 and \u201cLOL\u201d, in text messages he was sending to the media executive Rebekah Brooks. The two are roughly the same age but one seems to have been much more up on text speak than the other. He thought this meant \u201clots of love\u201d, Brooks explained in 2012<\/a> \u201cuntil I told him it meant \u2018laugh out loud\u2019<\/a> and then he didn\u2019t sign them like that any more.\u201d <\/p>\n

\n
\n \"Quarter
\n <\/span><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

_ This article is part of Quarter Life<\/a><\/strong>, a series about issues affecting those of us in our twenties and thirties. From the challenges of beginning a career and taking care of our mental health, to the excitement of starting a family, adopting a pet or just making friends as an adult. The articles in this series explore the questions and bring answers as we navigate this turbulent period of life._<\/p>\n

You may be interested in:<\/em><\/p>\n

A dictionary of the manosphere: five terms to understand the language of online male supremacists<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

How do you haha? LOL through the ages<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

How to cope when you lose access to a digital world you love<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

\n

Often, though, it stems from a misinterpreted intonation or a misunderstood intention. It\u2019s not the meaning of the words used that causes the confusion, but how you said them.<\/p>\n

When we speak, we convey information by all kinds of means besides the words we choose \u2013 volume and speed of speaking, facial expressions, body language, tone of voice. These are what linguists call \u201cparalinguistic channels\u201d. \u201cI\u2019m fine\u201d thus comes across very differently when said in a happy voice than in a flat monotone, or when accompanied by exaggerated thumbs-up or other gestures. <\/p>\n

In writing, things are more fraught. What internet linguist Gretchen McColloch, in her book Because Internet: Understanding the New Rules of Language, calls the \u201ctypographical tone of voice\u201d<\/a> is harder to convey, possibly because writing uses only one channel, the written word itself. <\/p>\n

Typographical tone<\/h2>\n

Billions of emails and texts are sent every day \u2013 an estimated 320 billion<\/a> and 23 billion<\/a>, respectively. Research shows<\/a> some quite consistent (and intuitive) ways in which people have communicated their intent through the ages. <\/p>\n

If McCulloch points<\/a> to text written in all caps, for instance, as expressing strong feelings, all-caps text has widely been meant and understood as shouting since the middle of the 20th century at least. Its use is documented as early as the 1850s: The Yorkville Enquirer of April 17 1856 describes a Dutchman \u201cshout(ing) it out in capital letters\u201d<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Context, however, is key. We interpret as shouting an all-caps email (\u201cDON\u2019T DO THAT AGAIN\u201d), but not necessarily<\/a> a sign (\u201cPAPER AND CARDBOARD ONLY\u201d). <\/p>\n

Research has shown that the limitation in writing can, in fact, flip the intended effect completely<\/a>. An emailed request in grammatically correct, clear and polite language (\u201cPlease tell me when we can meet\u201d) can come across as rude if the recipient is used to more indirect wording (\u201cI wonder if you could find time to meet with me\u201d). <\/p>\n

And that\u2019s before you consider the power of punctuation<\/a>. The journalist Grace Seger went viral in 2019 with a tweet describing her very cautious approach to using the right exclamation-point-to-full-stop ratio in work emails:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

When texting or posting, an older person might use the standard punctuation rules they were taught in school, merely intending to present themselves as \u201cproper\u201d or to show respect to their recipients. <\/p>\n

As a younger person, by contrast, you might be used to texting or posting without much punctuation. When receiving a overly punctuated text message, you might assume there\u2019s a strong and serious reason for it \u2013 a hidden meaning. <\/p>\n

In a 2018 piece entitled \u201cWhy\u2026 do old people\u2026 text\u2026 like this\u2026? An investigation\u2026\u201d, tech journalist Paris Martineau reported<\/a> on the bafflement caused among young people by what she called their parents\u2019 \u201cchronic ellipsis overuse\u201d. As one Twitter user Martineau quoted put it: \u201cWhy do old people use ellipses so much? My mom tells me she loves me and it sounds like she thinks I\u2019m a huge disappointment.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Hidden meanings<\/h2>\n

We all know that irony and sarcasm are hard to convey in writing. Research shows, however, that we are in fact more likely<\/a> to write something snarky than we are to say it. Here, the presumption of meaning behind non-standard features in text (that is, the elements that are not the words) is quite useful.<\/p>\n

Written markers for irony or sarcasm arise quickly in a given community or interaction, to signal to the reader that there\u2019s a meaning behind the words. This may be as explicit as an eye-rolling emoji or an obvious hashtag, say, #sarcasm<\/a>. <\/p>\n

\n \"A
\n \u2018Even innocuous messages can be misunderstood.\u2019<\/span>
\n Katrinshine<\/a><\/span>
\n <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

It might also be more subtle. You might capitalise some words (going on a big date is serious, but \u201ca Big Date\u201d<\/a> is meant ironically). You might blatantly under-emphasise other words (a single \u201cyay\u201d<\/a>). Or, and contrary to the above-mentioned overuse of the ellipsis, you might just make a pointed use of three full stops<\/a> to point to something left unsaid, which, as McCulloch has said<\/a>, \u201ccould also come across as passive-aggressive in a certain context.\u201d She gives \u201cI can do that\u2026\u201d as an example, explaining that that \u201ccould mean they can do that but don\u2019t necessarily want to\u201d. <\/p>\n

None of these are necessary to communicate the literal meaning of the written message. Instead, they tell the reader them to look for an additional, hidden \u2013 or inferred \u2013 meaning. <\/p>\n

But you have to know to know. And if you don\u2019t know, you\u2019re lost. Research has shown how both humans and computers struggle to consistently identify<\/a> sarcasm or irony in writing, because there are no universal features of sarcastic language. How we choose to express it depends on the subject and the cultural context of what we\u2019re discussing, as much as it does on personal preferences. Thus, even innocuous messages can be misunderstood<\/a> as offensive. <\/p>\n

When we notice that we\u2019ve misunderstood someone or that they\u2019ve misunderstood us, everyone benefits from a quick clarification. Not only does it improve the present situation, it also helps to avoid future pickles and broaden everyone\u2019s experience base, which is valuable in itself.<\/p>\n

Daniel B\u00fcrkle<\/a>, Senior Lecturer in Psycholinguistics, University of Central Lancashire<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

This article is republished from The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Daniel B\u00fcrkle, University of Central Lancashire On a day-to-day level, the way we interact with the people around us is shaped by our expectations,Read More…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2336,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAowu7GVCw:productID":"","_crdt_document":"","activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":3,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[722,416,5692,866,5688,5690,5689,2061,5681,5683,5685,5680,5691,5693,5682,1106,5695,5679,5694,5687,5686,5696,723],"class_list":["post-2335","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internet","tag-creative-commons","tag-culture","tag-daniel-burkle","tag-david-cameron","tag-full-stop","tag-grace-seger","tag-gretchen-mccolloch","tag-humanities","tag-humour","tag-internet-slang","tag-irony","tag-linguistics","tag-martineau","tag-mcculloch","tag-online-chat","tag-paris","tag-paris-martineau","tag-punctuation","tag-rebekah-brooks","tag-sarcasm","tag-sms-language","tag-typography","tag-united-kingdom"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/mpelembe.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/file-20230411-28-xngq56-1024x684.jpg","blog_images":{"medium":"https:\/\/mpelembe.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/file-20230411-28-xngq56-300x200.jpg","large":"https:\/\/mpelembe.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/file-20230411-28-xngq56-1024x684.jpg"},"ams_acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nWhen what you type doesn\u2019t mean the same thing to the (older) person you\u2019re texting or\u00a0tweeting - 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