March 12, 2026 /Mpelembe Media/ — The African Regional Intellectual Property Organization (ARIPO) serves as a collaborative hub for 22 member nations to streamline the protection of patents, trademarks, and industrial designs through centralized protocols like the Harare Agreement. While ARIPO facilitates cross-border registration via digital tools and online gazettes, nations such as Zambia maintain their own robust legal frameworks, including the Industrial Property Act of 2017. Managed by PACRA, Zambia’s domestic system is currently transitioning to mandatory online trademark filings to improve administrative efficiency and align with international standards. Despite these modernizing efforts, experts argue for deeper regional integration within the Southern African Development Community (SADC) to better address public health and traditional knowledge. Current assessments, such as the Global Innovation Index, show that while Zambia shows strength in infrastructure, it still faces challenges in translating investments into high-level innovation outputs. Regional cooperation remains a vital strategy for these developing economies to pool limited resources and foster a predictable environment for global investors. Continue reading
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What is the EU proposal regulation on generative AI?
ChatGPT: what the law says about who owns the copyright of AI-generated content
Sercan Ozcan, University of Portsmouth; Joe Sekhon, University of Portsmouth, and Oleksandra Ozcan, University of Portsmouth
The AI chatbot ChatGPT produces content that can appear to have been created by a human. There are many proposed uses for the technology, but its impressive capabilities raise important questions about ownership of the content.
UK legislation has a definition for computer-generated works. Under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 they are “generated by computer in circumstances such that there is no human author of the work”. The law suggests content generated by an artificial intelligence (AI) can be protected by copyright. However, the original sources of answers generated by AI chatbots can be difficult to trace – and they might include copyrighted works.
