Historical Context and Sources
March 24, 2026 /Mpelembe Media/ — Shakespeare adapted King Lear from a variety of historical and literary texts, most notably Geoffrey of Monmouth’s 12th-century Historia Regum Britanniae, Raphael Holinshed’s Chronicles, and an anonymous 1605 play titled The True Chronicle History of King Leir. While these earlier legends traditionally featured a happy ending where the king is restored to power by his loyal daughter, Shakespeare radically altered the narrative by introducing a bleak, catastrophic conclusion. This shift allowed Shakespeare to explore the political anxieties of Jacobean England, specifically the fears surrounding succession, the division of kingdoms, and the “Divine Right of Kings” following the death of Queen Elizabeth I.