From Copper to Gold: Zambia’s State-Led Blueprint for Formalizing Artisanal Mining

Wed, May 20 2026 /Mpelembe Media/ — Zambia is actively diversifying its mining economy beyond its traditional reliance on copper by executing a structural overhaul of its artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) sector. The primary catalyst for this shift was a massive, unregulated gold rush in the Kikonge area of Mufumbwe in mid-2025. The sudden influx of thousands of informal miners led to catastrophic safety failures, the emergence of illicit smuggling markets, and deadly clashes with state security forces. Recognizing that military intervention was an unsustainable fix for an economic problem, the Zambian government shifted toward a commercial integration strategy. Continue reading →