Tag Archives: Belarus

24Oct/26

Zambia’s Rule of Law Paradox

Beyond the Composite Score: Bridging the Implementation Gap in Zambia’s Legal System

Sat Oct. 24, 2026 /Mpelembe Media/ — In the 2026 World Justice Project (WJP) Rule of Law Index, Zambia registers an overall composite score of 0.44 on a scale from 0.00 to 1.00, placing it 108th globally out of 143 surveyed countries. This performance marks a single-position drop in global standing and a minor 0.01 score contraction from the 0.45 baseline maintained between 2022 and 2025. Regionally, Zambia ranks 19th out of 34 Sub-Saharan African states, placing its score slightly below the regional benchmark of 0.45 and well beneath the global average of 0.55. Despite this global deficit, Zambia maintains a solid standing within its lower-middle-income cohort, outperforming regional neighbors such as Nigeria (120th) and Zimbabwe (122nd). Historically, Zambia reached a decade-high score of 0.48 in 2016 before political polarization eroded it to 0.44 in 2021; while the peaceful transfer of power in late 2021 stabilized scores at 0.45 through 2025, administrative bottlenecks led to the slight 2026 contraction. Continue reading →

18Mar/24

Half the world will vote in 2024, but how many elections will be fair?

Toby James, University of East Anglia and Holly Ann Garnett, Royal Military College of Canada

This year has been widely proclaimed to be the year of elections, with national elections expected in at least 64 countries. This means that half of the world’s population will have the opportunity to change their government, choose their representatives and indirectly shape policy. It began as a year of hope – and the prospect of democratic empowerment.

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26Aug/23

Yevgeny Prigozhin: Wagner Group boss joins long list of those who challenged Vladimir Putin and paid the price

Stefan Wolff, University of Birmingham

Two months after challenging Vladimir Putin’s leadership in an apparent but abortive “mutiny”, Yevgeny Prigozhin – the former owner of the mercenary private military company Wagner Group – has joined a long list of prominent Russians to die in mysterious circumstances.

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26Jun/23

Putin seriously weakened by Wagner Group mutiny – but it was a missed opportunity for Ukraine too

Stefan Wolff, University of Birmingham and Tetyana Malyarenko, National University Odesa Law Academy

Blink and you could have missed it. Within 36 hours, the challenge mounted against the Kremlin by Yevgeny Prigozhin, the leader of the mercenary private military company the Wagner Group, was over. On Friday June 23 2023, Prigozhin ordered 25,000 of his troops on to a “march for justice”, which duly set out to confront the Russian president in Moscow. The following afternoon he called it off.

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13May/23

The ‘gay world cup’: why LGBTQ+ audiences love Eurovision

Matt Weaver, University of Portsmouth

In 1956, seven European countries – Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Switzerland and West Germany – gathered in Lugano, Switzerland for the first ever Eurovision Song Contest. The competition was only broadcast in select countries, meaning only a small number of viewers watched Swiss entry Lys Assia win the grand prize with the song Refrain.

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29Apr/23

Sudan: questions about Wagner Group involvement as another African country falls prey to Russian mercenaries

Kristian Gustafson, Brunel University London; Dan Lomas, Brunel University London; Neveen S Abdalla, Brunel University London, and Steven Wagner, Brunel University London

After more than a week of intense fighting between Sudanese government troops and paramilitary forces in Khartoum, many western countries – including the US and UK – are evacuating their nationals from the strife-torn city.

While the conflict has been billed as a clash between rival warlords, there are questions about the role played by the private Russian mercenary company, the Wagner Group. This group, allegedly associated with Russian president Vladimir Putin’s ally Yevgeny Prigozhin – although he has denied any involvement – is heavily engaged in several African countries, exacerbating regional instability.

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01Nov/22

Could Russia collapse?

Matthew Sussex, Australian National University

Among the many questions asked about Russia’s disastrous war against Ukraine, one of them is posed only very rarely: can Russia survive what seems increasingly likely to be a humiliating defeat at the hands of its smaller neighbour?

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